Georgia County Maps: Interactive History Complete List

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County Map of Georgia
Map of Georgia county boundaries and county seats

Maps of Georgia are very helpful when it comes to family history research, particularly if you live far away from where your ancestor resided.

Due to the fact that Georgia’s political boundaries have often changed over the years, historic maps are significant in helping you uncover the exact location of your ancestor’s hometown, what land they owned, just who their neighbors ended up being, and much more besides.

Maps of Georgia are an excellent tool for getting started with your research since they provide you with valuable information and facts quickly and present them in a clear and easily understandable format.

The states bordering Georgia are Florida in the south, Alabama to the west, Tennessee and North Carolina in the north, and South Carolina to the east. Georgia’s 10 largest cities are Atlanta, Augusta-Richmond County, Columbus, Savannah, Athens-Clarke County, Macon, Roswell, Albany, Marietta, and Warner Robins.

Learn more historical facts about Georgia counties here.

Interactive Map of Georgia County Formation History

AniMap Plus 3.0, with the permission of the Goldbug Company

List of Every Georgia County

Appling County

Established in 1818, Appling County has a population of around 18,000 and is named after Lieutenant Colonel Daniel Appling, a soldier in the War of 1812.

Atkinson County

Atkinson County was established in 1917 and has a population of around 8,000. It was named after William Yates Atkinson, a former governor of Georgia.

Bacon County

Bacon County was established in 1914 and has a population of around 11,000. It is named after Augustus Bacon, a former United States Senator from Georgia.

Baker County

Established in 1825, Baker County has a population of around 3,000 and is named after Colonel John Baker, a soldier in the American Revolutionary War.

Baldwin County

Baldwin County was established in 1803 and has a population of around 44,000. It is named after Abraham Baldwin, a signer of the United States Constitution from Georgia.

Banks County

Banks County was established in 1858 and has a population of around 19,000. It is named after Dr. Richard Banks, a physician and early settler in the area.

Barrow County

Established in 1914, Barrow County has a population of around 85,000 and is named after David Crenshaw Barrow Jr., the chancellor of the University of Georgia from 1906 to 1925.

Bartow County

Bartow County was established in 1832 and has a population of around 107,000. It is named after Francis S. Bartow, a Confederate Army colonel who was killed in the First Battle of Manassas.

Ben Hill County

Ben Hill County was established in 1906 and has a population of around 16,000. It is named after Benjamin Harvey Hill, a former United States Senator from Georgia.

Berrien County

Established in 1856, Berrien County has a population of around 20,000 and is named after John Macpherson Berrien, a former United States Senator from Georgia.

Bibb County

Bibb County was established in 1822 and has a population of around 153,000. It is named after William Wyatt Bibb, the first governor of Alabama and a former senator from Georgia.

Bleckley County

Bleckley County was established in 1912 and has a population of around 12,000. It is named after Logan Edwin Bleckley, a former justice of the Georgia Supreme Court.

Brantley County

Established in 1920, Brantley County has a population of around 19,000 and is named after William Gordon Brantley, a former state senator from Georgia.

Brooks County

Brooks County was established in 1858 and has a population of around 15,000. It is named after Preston Brooks, a former congressman from South Carolina who famously beat Charles Sumner with a cane on the floor of the United States Senate.

Bryan County

Bryan County was established in 1793 and has a population of around 39,000. It is named after Jonathan Bryan, a Revolutionary War soldier and early settler in Georgia.

Bulloch County

Bulloch County was established in 1796 and has a population of around 80,000. It is named after Archibald Bulloch, a Revolutionary War soldier and former governor of Georgia.

Burke County

Established in 1777, Burke County has a population of around 22,000 and is named after Edmund Burke, a British statesman who supported the American colonies during the Revolutionary War.

Butts County

Butts County was established in 1825 and has a population of around 25,000. It is named after Samuel Butts, a former state legislator from Georgia.

Calhoun County

Calhoun County was established in 1854 and has a population of around 6,000. It is named after John C. Calhoun, a former United States Senator and Vice President of the United States.

Camden County

Established in 1777, Camden County has a population of around 56,000 and is named after Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, a British lawyer and politician who opposed the Stamp Act.

Candler County

Candler County was established in 1914 and has a population of around 11,000. It is named after Allen D. Candler, a former governor of Georgia.

Carroll County

Carroll County was established in 1826 and has a population of around 120,000. It is named after Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

Catoosa County

Established in 1853, Catoosa County has a population of around 68,000 and is named after a Cherokee Indian village that was located in the area.

Charlton County

Charlton County was established in 1854 and has a population of around 13,000. It is named after Robert M. Charlton, a former United States Senator from Georgia.

Chatham County

Chatham County was established in 1777 and has a population of around 290,000. It is named after William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, a British statesman who opposed British policy towards the American colonies.

Chattahoochee County

Established in 1854, Chattahoochee County has a population of around 11,000 and is named after the Chattahoochee River, which flows along its western border.

Chattooga County

Chattooga County was established in 1838 and has a population of around 24,000. It is named after the Chattooga River, which forms part of its western border.

Cherokee County

Cherokee County was established in 1831 and has a population of around 265,000. It is named after the Cherokee Native American tribe, who were forcibly removed from the area in the 1830s.

Clarke County

Clarke County was established in 1801 and has a population of around 130,000. It is named after Elijah Clarke, a Revolutionary War hero who fought at the Battle of Kettle Creek.

Clay County

Established in 1854, Clay County has a population of around 2,800 and is named after Henry Clay, a former United States Senator and Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Clayton County

Clayton County was established in 1858 and has a population of around 292,000. It is named after Augustin Smith Clayton, a former judge and congressman from Georgia.

Clinch County

Clinch County was established in 1850 and has a population of around 6,800. It is named after Duncan Lamont Clinch, a former United States Army general who fought in the Seminole Wars.

Cobb County

Cobb County was established in 1832 and has a population of around 800,000. It is named after Thomas W. Cobb, a former United States Representative and Senator from Georgia.

Coffee County

Established in 1854, Coffee County has a population of around 43,000 and is named after John E. Coffee, a former congressman and senator from Tennessee.

Colquitt County

Colquitt County was established in 1856 and has a population of around 47,000. It is named after Walter T. Colquitt, a former United States Senator from Georgia.

Columbia County

Columbia County was established in 1790 and has a population of around 160,000. It is named after Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer who discovered the New World.

Cook County

Cook County was established in 1918 and has a population of around 18,000. It is named after Philip Cook, a former governor of Georgia.

Coweta County

Coweta County was established in 1826 and has a population of around 150,000. It is named after the Coweta Native American tribe, who once inhabited the area.

Crawford County

Crawford County was established in 1822 and has a population of around 13,000. It is named after William H. Crawford, a former United States Secretary of War and Treasury.

Crisp County

Crisp County was established in 1905 and has a population of around 23,000. It is named after Charles Frederick Crisp, a former Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.

Dade County

Established in 1837, Dade County has a population of around 16,000 and is named after Francis Langhorne Dade, a United States Army officer who died in the Second Seminole War.

Dawson County

Dawson County was established in 1857 and has a population of around 27,000. It is named after William Crosby Dawson, a former United States Senator from Georgia.

Decatur County

Decatur County was established in 1823 and has a population of around 26,000. It is named after Stephen Decatur, a United States Navy officer who fought in the Barbary Wars and the War of 1812.

DeKalb County

DeKalb County was established in 1822 and has a population of around 760,000. It is named after Baron Johann de Kalb, a German soldier who fought in the American Revolution.

Dodge County

Dodge County was established in 1870 and has a population of around 20,000. It is named after William E. Dodge, a former United States Representative from New York.

Dooly County

Established in 1821, Dooly County has a population of around 13,000 and is named after John Dooly, a Revolutionary War hero who was killed in the Battle of Kettle Creek.

Dougherty County

Dougherty County was established in 1853 and has a population of around 90,000. It is named after Charles Dougherty, a former judge and congressman from Georgia.

Douglas County

Douglas County was established in 1870 and has a population of around 147,000. It is named after Stephen A. Douglas, a former United States Senator from Illinois who ran for president in 1860.

Early County

Early County was established in 1818 and has a population of around 10,000. It is named after Peter Early, a former governor of Georgia.

Echols County

Echols County was established in 1858 and has a population of around 4,000. It is named after Robert Milner Echols, a former United States Representative from Georgia.

Effingham County

Effingham County was established in 1777 and has a population of around 66,000. It is named after Lord Effingham, an English nobleman who opposed the British government’s policies in the American colonies.

Elbert County

Elbert County was established in 1790 and has a population of around 19,000. It is named after Samuel Elbert, a Revolutionary War general and former governor of Georgia.

Emanuel County

Emanuel County was established in 1812 and has a population of around 22,000. It is named after David Emanuel, a former governor of Georgia.

Evans County

Evans County was established in 1914 and has a population of around 10,000. It is named after Clement A. Evans, a former Confederate general and Georgia politician.

Fannin County

Fannin County was established in 1854 and has a population of around 27,000. It is named after James W. Fannin, a Texas revolutionary who died at the Battle of Goliad.

Fayette County

Fayette County was established in 1821 and has a population of around 120,000. It is named after the Marquis de Lafayette, the French general who fought on the side of the Americans during the Revolutionary War.

Floyd County

Floyd County was established in 1832 and has a population of around 98,000. It is named after John Floyd, a former governor of Virginia who served as United States Secretary of War.

Forsyth County

Forsyth County was established in 1832 and has a population of around 250,000. It is named after John Forsyth, a former governor of Georgia and United States Secretary of State.

Franklin County

Franklin County was established in 1784 and has a population of around 23,000. It is named after Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Fulton County

Fulton County was established in 1853 and has a population of around 1.1 million. It is named after Robert Fulton, the inventor of the steamboat.

Gilmer County

Gilmer County was established in 1832 and has a population of around 31,000. It is named after George Rockingham Gilmer, a former governor of Georgia.

Glascock County

Glascock County was established in 1857 and has a population of around 3,000. It is named after Thomas Glascock, a former United States Representative from Georgia.

Glynn County

Glynn County was established in 1777 and has a population of around 85,000. It is named after John Glynn, a British lawyer who defended the colonists during the American Revolution.

Gordon County

Gordon County was established in 1850 and has a population of around 60,000. It is named after William Washington Gordon, a Georgia businessman and politician.

Grady County

Grady County was established in 1905 and has a population of around 24,000. It is named after Henry W. Grady, a former editor of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper.

Greene County

Greene County was established in 1786 and has a population of around 18,000. It is named after Nathanael Greene, a Revolutionary War general who fought alongside George Washington.

Gwinnett County

Gwinnett County was established in 1818 and has a population of around 1 million. It is named after Button Gwinnett, one of the signers of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Habersham County

Habersham County was established in 1818 and has a population of around 46,000. It is named after Joseph Habersham, a former United States Postmaster General.

Hall County

Hall County was established in 1818 and has a population of around 210,000. It is named after Lyman Hall, a Georgia signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Hancock County

Hancock County was established in 1793 and has a population of around 8,000. It is named after John Hancock, the first signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Haralson County

Haralson County was established in 1856 and has a population of around 30,000. It is named after Hugh A. Haralson, a former United States Congressman from Georgia.

Harris County

Harris County was established in 1827 and has a population of around 35,000. It is named after Charles Harris, a former Georgia legislator.

Hart County

Hart County was established in 1853 and has a population of around 26,000. It is named after Nancy Hart, a Revolutionary War heroine who spied on British troops.

Heard County

Heard County was established in 1830 and has a population of around 12,000. It is named after Stephen Heard, a former governor of Georgia.

Henry County

Henry County was established in 1821 and has a population of around 240,000. It is named after Patrick Henry, a Founding Father of the United States.

Houston County

Houston County was established in 1821 and has a population of around 160,000. It is named after John Houstoun, a former governor of Georgia.

Irwin County

Irwin County was established in 1818 and has a population of around 9,000. It is named after Jared Irwin, a former governor of Georgia.

Jackson County

Jackson County was established in 1796 and has a population of around 73,000. It is named after James Jackson, a former governor of Georgia.

Jasper County

Jasper County was established in 1807 and has a population of around 14,000. It is named after William Jasper, a Revolutionary War hero.

Jeff Davis County

Jeff Davis County was established in 1905 and has a population of around 15,000. It is named after Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate States of America.

Jefferson County

Jefferson County was established in 1796 and has a population of around 15,000. It is named after Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.

Jenkins County

Jenkins County was established in 1905 and has a population of around 8,000. It is named after Charles Jones Jenkins, a former United States Congressman from Georgia.

Johnson County

Johnson County was established in 1858 and has a population of around 9,000. It is named after Herschel Vespasian Johnson, a former governor of Georgia.

Jones County

Jones County was established in 1807 and has a population of around 28,000. It is named after James Jones, a former United States Congressman from Georgia.

Lamar County

Lamar County was established in 1920 and has a population of around 20,000. It is named after Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar, a former United States Senator and Secretary of the Interior.

Lanier County

Lanier County was established in 1920 and has a population of around 11,000. It is named after Sidney Lanier, a Georgia-born poet and musician.

Laurens County

Laurens County was established in 1807 and has a population of around 47,000. It is named after John Laurens, an American Revolutionary War soldier from South Carolina.

Lee County

Lee County was established in 1825 and has a population of around 30,000. It is named after Richard Henry Lee, a Founding Father of the United States.

Liberty County

Liberty County was established in 1777 and has a population of around 65,000. It is named after the American ideal of liberty.

Lincoln County

Lincoln County was established in 1796 and has a population of around 8,000. It is named after Benjamin Lincoln, a Revolutionary War general.

Long County

Long County was established in 1920 and has a population of around 20,000. It is named after Dr. Crawford Williamson Long, a Georgia physician who first used ether as an anesthetic.

Lowndes County

Lowndes County was established in 1825 and has a population of around 118,000. It is named after William Jones Lowndes, a former United States Congressman from South Carolina.

Lumpkin County

Lumpkin County was established in 1832 and has a population of around 32,000. It is named after Wilson Lumpkin, a former governor of Georgia.

Macon County

Macon County was established in 1837 and has a population of around 13,000. It is named after Nathaniel Macon, a former United States Senator from North Carolina.

Madison County

Madison County was established in 1811 and has a population of around 29,000. It is named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States.

Marion County

Marion County was established in 1827 and has a population of around 8,000. It is named after Francis Marion, a Revolutionary War hero known as the “Swamp Fox.”

McDuffie County

McDuffie County was established in 1870 and has a population of around 22,000. It is named after George McDuffie, a former governor of South Carolina.

McIntosh County

McIntosh County was established in 1793 and has a population of around 14,000. It is named after John McIntosh, a Revolutionary War hero.

Meriwether County

Meriwether County was established in 1827 and has a population of around 22,000. It is named after David Meriwether, a former United States Congressman from Georgia.

Miller County

Miller County was established in 1856 and has a population of around 6,000. It is named after Andrew Jackson Miller, a former United States Congressman from Georgia.

Mitchell County

Mitchell County was established in 1857 and has a population of around 22,000. It is named after David Brydie Mitchell, a former governor of Georgia.

Monroe County

Monroe County was established in 1821 and has a population of around 27,000. It is named after James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States.

Montgomery County

Montgomery County was established in 1793 and has a population of around 9,000. It is named after Richard Montgomery, an American Revolutionary War general.

Morgan County

Morgan County was established in 1807 and has a population of around 19,000. It is named after Daniel Morgan, an American Revolutionary War general.

Murray County

Murray County was established in 1832 and has a population of around 40,000. It is named after Thomas W. Murray, a former member of the Georgia State Legislature.

Muscogee County

Muscogee County was established in 1826 and has a population of around 195,000. It is named after the Muscogee Native American tribe.

Newton County

Newton County was established in 1821 and has a population of around 112,000. It is named after Sgt. John Newton, an American Revolutionary War soldier.

Oconee County

Oconee County was established in 1875 and has a population of around 40,000. It is named after the Oconee River, which runs through the county.

Oglethorpe County

Oglethorpe County was established in 1793 and has a population of around 15,000. It is named after James Oglethorpe, the founder of the colony of Georgia.

Paulding County

Paulding County was established in 1832 and has a population of around 170,000. It is named after John Paulding, an American Revolutionary War hero.

Peach County

Peach County was established in 1924 and has a population of around 28,000. It is named after the peach, which is an important agricultural crop in the county.

Pickens County

Pickens County was established in 1853 and has a population of around 32,000. It is named after Andrew Pickens, a Revolutionary War hero.

Pierce County

Pierce County was established in 1857 and has a population of around 19,000. It is named after Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States.

Pike County

Pike County was established in 1822 and has a population of around 19,000. It is named after Zebulon Pike, an American explorer.

Polk County

Polk County was established in 1851 and has a population of around 42,000. It is named after James K. Polk, the 11th President of the United States.

Pulaski County

Pulaski County was established in 1808 and has a population of around 11,000. It is named after Count Casimir Pulaski, a Polish Revolutionary War hero who fought for the United States.

Putnam County

Putnam County was established in 1807 and has a population of around 22,000. It is named after Israel Putnam, an American Revolutionary War general.

Quitman County

Quitman County was established in 1858 and has a population of around 2,500. It is named after John A. Quitman, a former governor of Mississippi.

Rabun County

Rabun County was established in 1819 and has a population of around 17,000. It is named after William Rabun, a former governor of Georgia.

Randolph County

Randolph County was established in 1828 and has a population of around 7,000. It is named after John Randolph of Roanoke, a former United States Congressman from Virginia.

Richmond County

Richmond County was established in 1777 and has a population of around 202,000. It is named after Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, a British politician and supporter of American independence.

Rockdale County

Rockdale County was established in 1870 and has a population of around 90,000. It is named after Rockdale Plantation, which was owned by the county’s first judge.

Schley County

Schley County was established in 1857 and has a population of around 5,000. It is named after William Schley, a former governor of Georgia.

Screven County

Screven County was established in 1793 and has a population of around 13,000. It is named after James Screven, an American Revolutionary War hero.

Seminole County

Seminole County was established in 1920 and has a population of around 8,000. It is named after the Seminole Native American tribe.

Spalding County

Spalding County was established in 1851 and has a population of around 65,000. It is named after Thomas Spalding, a former United States Congressman from Georgia.

Stephens County

Stephens County was established in 1905 and has a population of around 25,000. It is named after Alexander Stephens, a former Vice President of the Confederate States of America.

Stewart County

Stewart County was established in 1830 and has a population of around 6,000. It is named after Daniel Stewart, an American Revolutionary War hero.

Sumter County

Sumter County was established in 1831 and has a population of around 30,000. It is named after Thomas Sumter, an American Revolutionary War hero.

Talbot County

Talbot County was established in 1827 and has a population of around 6,000. It is named after Matthew Talbot, a former governor of Georgia.

Taliaferro County

Taliaferro County was established in 1825 and has a population of around 1,600. It is named after Benjamin Taliaferro, a United States Congressman from Georgia.

Tattnall County

Tattnall County was established in 1801 and has a population of around 25,000. It is named after Josiah Tattnall, a former governor of Georgia.

Taylor County

Taylor County was established in 1852 and has a population of around 8,500. It is named after Zachary Taylor, the 12th President of the United States.

Telfair County

Telfair County was established in 1807 and has a population of around 16,000. It is named after Edward Telfair, a former governor of Georgia.

Terrell County

Terrell County was established in 1856 and has a population of around 8,500. It is named after Robert Terrell, a former United States Congressman from Georgia.

Thomas County

Thomas County was established in 1825 and has a population of around 45,000. It is named after Jett Thomas, a former state legislator.

Tift County

Tift County was established in 1905 and has a population of around 40,000. It is named after Nelson Tift, a former mayor of Albany, Georgia.

Toombs County

Toombs County was established in 1905 and has a population of around 28,000. It is named after Robert Toombs, a former United States Senator from Georgia.

Towns County

Towns County was established in 1856 and has a population of around 12,000. It is named after George W. Towns, a former governor of Georgia.

Treutlen County

Treutlen County was established in 1918 and has a population of around 6,800. It is named after John Adam Treutlen, the first Governor of Georgia after it became a state.

Troup County

Troup County was established in 1826 and has a population of around 70,000. It is named after George Troup, a former governor of Georgia.

Turner County

Turner County was established in 1905 and has a population of around 8,000. It is named after Henry Gray Turner, a former United States Congressman from Georgia.

Twiggs County

Twiggs County was established in 1809 and has a population of around 8,500. It is named after John Twiggs, a Revolutionary War general.

Union County

Union County was established in 1832 and has a population of around 24,000. It is named after the union of the North and South.

Upson County

Upson County was established in 1824 and has a population of around 26,000. It is named after Stephen Upson, a former state legislator.

Walker County

Walker County was established in 1833 and has a population of around 69,000. It is named after Freeman Walker, a former United States Senator from Georgia.

Walton County

Walton County was established in 1818 and has a population of around 95,000. It is named after George Walton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence.

Ware County

Ware County was established in 1824 and has a population of around 35,000. It is named after Nicholas Ware, a former United States Senator from Georgia.

Warren County

Warren County was established in 1793 and has a population of around 5,000. It is named after Joseph Warren, a Revolutionary War hero.

Washington County

Washington County was established in 1784 and has a population of around 20,000. It is named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.

Wayne County

Wayne County was established in 1803 and has a population of around 30,000. It is named after Anthony Wayne, a Revolutionary War hero.

Webster County

Webster County was established in 1853 and has a population of around 2,500. It is named after Daniel Webster, a former United States Senator and Secretary of State.

Wheeler County

Wheeler County was established in 1912 and has a population of around 7,000. It is named after Joseph Wheeler, a Confederate general during the Civil War.

White County

White County was established in 1857 and has a population of around 30,000. It is named after Newton County Representative David White.

Whitfield County

Whitfield County was established in 1851 and has a population of around 105,000. It is named after George Whitfield, an evangelical preacher during the First Great Awakening.

Wilcox County

Wilcox County was established in 1857 and has a population of around 8,500. It is named after Mark Wilcox, a former Georgia legislator.

Wilkes County

Wilkes County was established in 1777 and has a population of around 9,500. It is named after John Wilkes, a British politician.

Wilkinson County

Wilkinson County was established in 1803 and has a population of around 8,000. It is named after General James Wilkinson, a Revolutionary War hero.

Worth County

Worth County was established in 1853 and has a population of around 20,000. It is named after William J. Worth, a general in the Mexican-American War.

Old Antique Atlases & Maps of Georgia

These are scanned from the original copies so you can see Georgia and its counties as our ancestors saw them over a hundred years ago. Some of the maps of Georgia have cities, railroads, P.O. locations, township outlines, and other features useful to the avid genealogist.

Disclaimer: All Georgia maps are free to use for your own genealogical purposes and may not be reproduced for resale or distribution.

Source: David Rumsey Historical Map Collection

  • 1795 Map of Georgia Map

    1795 Georgia

    1795 Map of Georgia Map

  • 1804 Georgia Atlas Map

    1804 Georgia Atlas Map

  • 1814 Atlas Map of Georgia

    1814 Atlas Map of Georgia

  • 1822 Atlas Map of Georgia

    1822 Atlas Map of Georgia

    1822 Geographical, Historical, And Statistical Atlas Map Of Georgia

  • 1827 Map of North and South Carolina, and Georgia

    1827 Georgia

    1827 Map of North and South Carolina, and Georgia

  • 1836 Map of Georgia

    1836 Map of Georgia

    1836 Map of Georgia With Its Roads & Distances

  • 1845 Map of Georgia Atlas

    1845 Map of Georgia Atlas

  • 1856 Map of Georgia Atlas

    1856 Map of Georgia Atlas

  • 1856 The City Of Savannah Georgia

    1856 The City Of Savannah Georgia

    1856 The City Of Savannah Georgia (with) The City of Charleston South Carolina Atlas Maps

  • 1880 County Map of Georgia

    1880 County Map of Georgia

    1880 County map of the states of Georgia and Alabama (with) Savannah, Georgia. (with) City of Atlanta, the capitol of Georgia

D.O.T. County Road and Highway Maps of Georgia

Georgia Map Links

Caleb Pike
About the author

Caleb Pike is an avid hiker and nature lover, with a passion for exploring the great outdoors. He's a writer, photographer, and adventurer, always seeking new trails to blaze and peaks to conquer.