Spanning 1.7 million acres across southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico, Coronado National Forest protects a remarkable landscape of “sky islands”—isolated mountain ranges rising dramatically from the Sonoran Desert floor. Established in 1902 and named for Spanish explorer Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, this forest encompasses 12 distinct mountain ranges, each with its own character and ecosystem.
The forest’s elevation changes create striking biodiversity, from saguaro-studded desert at lower elevations to pine and fir forests above 9,000 feet. Mount Lemmon, just 30 miles from Tucson, offers a dramatic 30-degree temperature drop from the desert below—a welcome refuge during Arizona’s scorching summers. The Chiricahua Mountains feature towering rock spires and excellent birding, while the Santa Rita Mountains draw hikers to Madera Canyon’s rich wildlife corridors.
Twenty-nine developed campgrounds provide overnight options ranging from primitive sites to facilities with showers and group amenities. Notable spots include Showers Point Group Site for larger gatherings and the historic Sollers Cabin for a unique backcountry experience. Fishing opportunities exist in scattered streams and small lakes throughout the higher elevations.
Fall through spring offers ideal conditions for lower elevation hiking and camping, while summer draws visitors to the cooler mountain heights. Winter brings snow to the upper peaks, enabling cross-country skiing near Mount Lemmon.
Primary access from Tucson takes roughly 45 minutes to the Catalina Highway entrance. The Canelo Ranger Office serves as a useful contact point for current conditions and permit information.
Explore Nearby
- Kartchner Caverns State Park — State Park in Arizona
- Kartchner Caverns State Park Dark Sky Park — Dark Sky Site in Arizona
- Las Cienegas National Conservation Area — Public Land in Arizona
- Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park — State Park in Arizona
- Muleshoe Ranch Cooperative Management Area — Public Land in Arizona
