Spanning 1.8 million acres across western Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma, Ouachita National Forest stands as one of the oldest national forests in the southern United States, established in 1907. The forest’s distinctive east-west running mountain ridges—unlike the north-south orientation typical of most American ranges—create a unique landscape of pine-covered slopes, clear streams, and rocky outcrops.
The crown jewel for hikers is the Ouachita National Recreation Trail, stretching 223 miles across the region with overnight shelters spaced along the route for multi-day backpacking trips. Mountain bikers share portions of this well-maintained trail, while equestrians find dedicated paths throughout the forest.
Four developed campgrounds serve as base camps for exploration: Cedar Lake in Oklahoma, Winding Stair Campground, Charlton Recreation Area, and Little Pines Campground. Each offers access to different sections of the forest’s diverse terrain. Anglers can cast for bass and catfish in numerous lakes and streams, while hunters pursue deer, turkey, and small game during designated seasons.
The forest sits just minutes from Hot Springs, Arkansas, making it easy to combine backcountry adventure with the historic bathhouses and restaurants of this charming spa town. Canoeing and kayaking opportunities abound on the forest’s waterways, particularly during spring when water levels peak.
Fall brings spectacular foliage and comfortable temperatures ideal for hiking, while spring wildflowers carpet the forest floor. Summer visitors should prepare for humidity but will find relief at higher elevations and swimming holes throughout the forest.
Explore Nearby
- Lake Ouachita State Park — State Park in Arkansas
- Mount Magazine State Park — State Park in Arkansas
- Talimena Scenic Drive — Scenic Byway in Arkansas
- Clayton Bypass Scenic Byway — Scenic Byway in North Carolina
- Clayton Lake State Park — Dark Sky Site in New Mexico
