Osceola National Forest

Named for the legendary Seminole warrior Osceola, this 160,192-acre national forest in northeast Florida preserves a landscape of pine flatwoods and cypress-hardwood swamps that have drawn human presence for thousands of years. Established in 1931 by President Herbert Hoover, the forest sits approximately 50 miles west of Jacksonville, spanning portions of Columbia, Baker, and Bradford counties.

The Florida National Scenic Trail cuts a 28-mile path through the forest, offering hikers an immersive journey through quintessential Florida wilderness—flat terrain shaded by longleaf pines, punctuated by the dark waters of cypress swamps. History buffs should seek out the Olustee Battlefield Trail, which traverses the site of Florida’s largest Civil War engagement, fought in February 1864.

Equestrians share many of these trails, making Osceola a prime destination for horseback riding through old-growth flatwoods. The forest’s relatively flat topography and well-maintained trail system accommodate riders of varying experience levels.

Best time to visit: Late fall through early spring (November–March) offers the most comfortable conditions, with cooler temperatures and lower humidity. Summer months bring intense heat, afternoon thunderstorms, and peak mosquito activity—pack accordingly if visiting June through September.

Getting there: The forest surrounds the small community of Olustee along US-90. Jacksonville International Airport provides the nearest major air access. Several dispersed camping areas are available throughout the forest; check with the Osceola Ranger District for current conditions and any seasonal closures due to prescribed burns or flooding.